The working principle of flange planer is to cut through the linear reciprocating motion of planer and workpiece. The workpiece is fixed on the workbench for intermittent feeding. The planer removes material during the cutting stroke and the return stroke is idle. The working principle of planer is based on two kinds of motion: main motion and feed mișcare .
Mișcarea principală
Mișcarea principală a Planului este mișcarea reciprocă liniară a planului . În timpul cursei de tăiere, instrumentul contactează piesa de lucru și elimină materialul; În timpul cursei de întoarcere, instrumentul nu taie . Acest design permite Planului să planifice eficient planurile, formând suprafețe și caneluri pe piese de lucru mici și mijlocii în producția de loturi mici din o singură piesă .
Mișcare de alimentare
The feed motion is achieved through the intermittent movement of the workbench or planer. After each tool return stroke, the workbench drives the workpiece to move horizontally a certain distance (feed amount) to ensure that the next cutting can cover the unprocessed area. This intermittent feed motion enables planer to process various shapes such as planes, grooves, step surfaces, dovetail piese de lucru, t-sloturi, v-sloturi, etc. .
Principiul structural
The structure of the planer includes components such as sliding gear sets and gears. Planers can be divided into many types such as planers and gantry planers, which are widely used in the field of mechanical processing. Planers usually use crank rocker mechanisms for transmission, while large planers mostly use hydraulic transmission. Feed mechanisms such as ratchets control the movement Precizia piesei de lucru pentru a asigura exactitatea procesării .
